A chord of a circle subtends an angle of 60° at the circumference of the circle. What is the ratio of the radius of the circle to the length of the chord respectively?

वृत्त की एक जीवा वृत्त की परिधि पर 60° का कोण बनाती है। वृत्त की त्रिज्या और जीवा की लंबाई का अनुपात ज्ञात कीजिए।

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SSC, CGL MAINS 2026
  • A. 1 : 1
  • B. 2 : 1
  • C. 1 : 2
  • D. √3 : 1
Correct Answer :A - 1 : 1
Detailed Solution Video
Video Credit –Nikhil Sharma Maths
Detailed Text Solution

If a chord subtends an angle of 60° at the circumference, then it subtends 120° at the center.

Let radius = R.

Length of chord = 2R sin(θ/2), where θ is central angle.

Here θ = 120°.

Chord length = 2R sin(120°/2)
= 2R sin(60°)
= 2R × (√3/2)
= R√3.

Thus ratio of radius to chord length = R : R√3
= 1 : √3.

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