If (sinθ)/x = (cosθ)/y, prove that sinθ − cosθ = (x − y)/√(x² + y²).

यदि (sinθ)/x = (cosθ)/y हो, तो सिद्ध कीजिए कि sinθ − cosθ = (x − y)/√(x² + y²)।

This Question Asked In:
SSC, CGL MAINS 2026
  • A. (x + y)/√(x² + y²)
  • B. (x − y)/√(x² + y²)
  • C. (x − y)/(x² + y²)
  • D. √(x² + y²)/(x − y)
Correct Answer :B - (x − y)/√(x² + y²)
Detailed Solution Video
Video Credit –Nikhil Sharma Maths
Detailed Text Solution

Given:
(sinθ)/x = (cosθ)/y

Cross multiplying:
y sinθ = x cosθ

Dividing both sides by cosθ:
y tanθ = x

tanθ = x / y

Using identity:
sinθ = tanθ / √(1 + tan²θ)
= (x/y) / √(1 + x²/y²)
= x / √(x² + y²)

Similarly,
cosθ = y / √(x² + y²)

Therefore,
sinθ − cosθ = x/√(x² + y²) − y/√(x² + y²)

= (x − y)/√(x² + y²).

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